Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students, so as to provide evidence for the joint formulation of targeted interventions by education and health departments. Methods The physical examination data of common diseases in the health monitoring system of primary school, junior high school, and senior high school students in Lianyungang City in the 2020 school year were collected, and the poor vision, dental caries, and body mass index (BMI) of different school segments, genders, and regions were statistically analyzed. Results Among 710 407 primary and secondary school students in Lianyungang City in 2020, the rate of poor vision was 68.13%, the total caries rate was 19.78%, the overweight rate was 17.81%, the obesity rate was 17.60%, the growth retardation rate was 0.98%, the rate of mild emaciation was 1.58%, and the rate of moderate to severe emaciation was 1.52%. The difference in the rates of poor vision among primary, junior high, and senior high school students was statistically significant (P<0.05). The stunting rate was 1.53% in junior high school students, 0.78% in primary school students, and 0.70% in senior high school students, and the difference among them was statistically significant (P<0.05). The obesity rate was 20.49% in primary school students, 14.96% in junior high school students, and 11.17% in high school students, which was statistically significantly different (P<0.05). The rate of poor vision, constant caries, and overweight showed an increasing trend with the increase of school segments (Z=248.994, 147.814, 4.964, all P<0.05). The rates of moderate to severe emaciation and obesity showed an overall downward trend with the increase of the school segments (Z=-18.064, -78.256, both P<0.05). The rates of poor vision, overweight, and obesity among urban students were 68.56%, 18.92%, and 20.44%, respectively, and 58.92%, 16.93%, and 15.30% among the students in suburban counties (P<0.05). The total caries incidence rate, growth retardation rate, mild, and moderate to severe emaciation rates among the students in suburban counties were 26.82%, 1.16%, 1.77%, and 1.68%, respectively, and 10.99%, 0.76%, 1.36%, and 1.33% in urban areas respectively (all P<0.05). Conclusion The health status of primary and secondary school students in Lianyungang City needs to be further improved. Targeted control measures should be taken according to gender, age, and regional differences.
李娣,巩方文,陈玉格. 2020学年连云港市中小学生常见病监测分析[J]. 中国校医, 2023, 37(8): 582-584.
LI Di, GONG Fangwen, CHEN Yuge. Analysis of common diseases surveillance among primary and middle school students in Lianyungang City in 2020 academic year. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2023, 37(8): 582-584.
2023, Vol. 37 
