责任制护理对主动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗术后康复的影响

梁敏,张莹莹,杨静静

中国校医 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11) : 834-835,880.

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中国校医 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11) : 834-835,880.
临床医学

责任制护理对主动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗术后康复的影响

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Effects of responsibility nursing on anxiety and postoperative complications of patients with aortic dissection

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摘要

目的 探讨责任制护理对主动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗患者焦虑情绪及术后并发症的影响。方法 选择2018年3月—2019年3月在某院进行主动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗的患者76例作为研究对象,随机分为2组,各38例。对照组运用常规护理,观察组实施责任制护理,比较两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及术后并发症。结果 护理前,两组SAS评分相比,差异无统计学意义(t=0.199,P=0.843);护理后,观察组SAS评分为(38.54±2.42),低于对照组的(45.12±2.33),(t=12.074,P<0.01);术后并发症发生率观察组与对照组之间差异无统计学意义(t=1.629,P=0.089)。结论 在主动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗患者中实施责任制护理,可有效缓解焦虑情绪,利于患者转归。 

Abstract

Objective To study the effects of responsibility nursing on anxiety and postoperative complications of patients with aortic dissection. Methods A total of 76 patients with aortic dissection in a hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were randomly divided into a group and a trial group with 38 cases in each group. The control group received the routine nursing and the trial group was taken the responsibility system nursing, and the scores of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and postoperative complications were investigated and compared between two groups. Results Before the nursing, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the scores of SAS (t=0.199, P=0.843), and after the nursing, the score of the trial group was (38.54±2.42) points, which was lower than that of the control group , and there was a significant difference (t=12.074, P<0.01). The incidence of postoperative complications of the trial group was lower than that of the control group, but the difference was not significant (t=1.629, P=0.089). Conclusion The responsibility system nursing in the patients with aortic dissection can relieve the anxiety, improve the outcome of the patients.

关键词

主动脉夹层动脉瘤 / 责任制护理 / 焦虑 / 并发症

Key words

dissecting aneurysm of aorta / responsibility nursing / anxiety / complication

引用本文

导出引用
梁敏, 张莹莹, 杨静静. 责任制护理对主动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗术后康复的影响[J]. 中国校医, 2020, 34(11): 834-835,880
LIANG Min, ZHANG Ying-ying, YANG Jing-jing. Effects of responsibility nursing on anxiety and postoperative complications of patients with aortic dissection[J]. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2020, 34(11): 834-835,880
中图分类号: R473.6   

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