目的 调查新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发流行期公众的心理状态,便于早发现异常,早期进行心理干预,并为心理干预提供依据。方法 利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、压力感受量表(PSS-10)对5 097位群众采用线上填写问卷的方式进行心理状态调查。结果 本次调查共收到5 097份有效问卷,其中男性 1 608 名(31.55%),女性 3 489 名(68.45%)。焦虑标准分为(40.06±9.03)分,抑郁标准分为(42.94±12.29)分,压力知觉得分为(14.66±5.83)分。调查人群焦虑的发生率为 12.1%、抑郁的发生率为 24.0%。logistic回归分析显示,年龄在40岁以上、已婚、丧偶、受教育在高中以上、焦虑是压力知觉的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 疫情期间普通民众出现不同程度的焦虑、抑郁及压力应激问题,应及时对高危人群进行心理干预。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎 /
心理状态 /
公众 /
问卷 /
调查表
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中图分类号：
R184
B84
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