Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shijingshan District of Beijing from 2010 to 2020, and provide a scientific evidence for the control and elimination of measles. Methods Description epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of measles in Shijingshan District of Beijing from 2010 to 2020. Results A total of 246 cases of measles were reported in Shijingshan District from 2010 to 2020, and the average incidence was 3.24 per 100 000. The measles cases were mainly found during March to June, accounting for 73.17% of total cases. Most of measles cases were children aged<5 y="" and="" adults="" aged="">20-40 y, and the cases mainly concentrated on the sub-district with more migrant population. Of the 246 cases of measles, 14.63% (36 cases) had been immunized with at least one dose of measles vaccine, and 45.53%(112 cases) had visited the hospital. Conclusion The descriptive characteristics of measles suggested that factors included children and youth, migrant population, and nosocomial infections might be relate to measles prevention More efforts were need to ensure susceptible population had accepted qualified measles vaccination.