Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guanyun County from 2016 to 2021

LIU Xin-ye, LU Jian-kui, WU Chang-yu

Chinese Journal of School Doctor ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 904-906,911.

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Chinese Journal of School Doctor ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 904-906,911.
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Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guanyun County from 2016 to 2021

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Abstract

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Guanyun County from 2016 to 2021, so as to provide references for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods A descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and etiological changes of HFMD in Guanyun County. Results Form 2016 to 2021, there were 4 205 cases of HFMD in Guanyun County, showing the characteristics of “high incidence in alternate years”, and the average annual incidence rate was 67.50/105. April-June and October-December were the high-incidence periods. The proportion of men was significantly higher than that of women. There were mostly scattered children aged 0-4 years. Yishan Town, Shizhuang Subdistrict, and Dongwangji Town ranked among the top three in terms of incidence. From 2016 to 2017, the pathogen of children diagnosed was mainly EV71, and was mainly Cox A6 from 2018 to 2021. The 8 severe cases were concentrated in 1-5 years old, and the confirmed severe patients were still mainly infected with EV71. Conclusions The epidemic of HFMD in Guanyun County has the characteristics of “high incidence in other years” and seasonal “bimodal epidemic”, with scattered children aged 0-4 years old as the high incidence group and the county seat and surrounding towns (streets) of Guanyun County as the high incidence area. EV71 inactivated vaccination can effectively prevent HFMD caused by EV71 virus.

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Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) / Epidemiological feature / Prevention and control

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LIU Xin-ye, LU Jian-kui, WU Chang-yu. Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guanyun County from 2016 to 2021[J]. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2022, 36(12): 904-906,911

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