Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis (brucellosis) in Xuzhou City and its surrounding areas, so as to provide the scientific evidence for formulating brucellosis prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to statistically analyze the serological surveillance results of suspected cases of brucellosis in Xuzhou City and surrounding areas from 2014 to 2019. Results A total of 2 774 specimens of brucellosis suspected cases were detected in Xuzhou City and its surrounding areas from 2014 to 2019, and 670 patients were diagnosed, with a positive rate of 24.15%. The positive rates from 2014-2019 were 36.03%, 24.66%, 26.06%, 18.96%, 25.42% and 19.78% respectively, and the overall declined year by year, (χ2trend = 16.69, P<0.01). The detection rate of male patients was 29.18%, which was higher than 15.12% of female patients (χ2 = 68.76, P < 0.01); the ages were mainly distributed between 21 and 60 years old, with a total of 527 cases (78.66%), of which the mainly was 41-60 years old, with a total of 330 cases (49.25%). The occupation was mainly farmers, with a total of 582 cases (86.86%). The cases mainly occurred from March to August each year, with a total of 483 cases (72.09%). Conclusion The detection rate of brucellosis in Xuzhou City and its surrounding areas decreased year by year from 2014 to 2019, and the infected population was mainly male farmers aged 40-60 years. Therefore, the relevant departments need to strengthen the promotion and monitoring of key populations.ining with effective law enforcement can prevent drunk driving effectively.
Key words
brucellosis surveillance /
epidemiological characteristic /
serological diagnosis
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 田国忠,朴东日,赵鸿雁,等.实时荧光定量PCR检测布鲁氏菌核酸DNA的应用评价[J].疾病监测,2019,34(5):451-454.
[2] Franco MP,Mulder M,Gilman RH,et al. Human brucellosis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2007,7(12):775-786.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.《全国布鲁氏菌病监测工作方案》[EB]. (2018-03-20).http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s3577/201803/e8c4a36bc7f3420da10b8365b3f06d00.shtml.
[4] 中华人民共和国卫生部.WS269-2007布鲁氏菌诊断标准[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007.
[5] 刘景瑶,毕惠梅,郑遵荣,等.布鲁菌病诊断的六种血清学方法比较[J].中华地方病学杂志,2020,39(11):835-837.
[6] 孙永红,李胜利,孙传武. 2013年徐州市职业人群布鲁氏菌病现况调查[J].中国校医,2014,28(12):923-924.
[7] 毕俊,孙传武,蒋春梅,等. 2010-2016年徐州市人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(11):1932-1934.
[8] 韩国义,郝丽萍,傅宗,等. 2012-2017年河北省张家口市人间布鲁氏菌病疫情特征分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(10):925-927.
[9] 胡涛,韩非,赵永年,等. 2012-2017年新疆生产建设兵团布鲁菌病流行特征及高危职业人群血清学分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2019,38(3):231-234.
[10] 施旭光,孙继民,任江萍,等.浙江省职业人群布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查及危险因素分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(3):262-264.
[11] 赵欣,王赢,孙宁.吉林省2014~2018年人布鲁杆菌病流行特征分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2020,35(1):72-73.
[12] 王爱秋,刘海云,马敬仓,等.山东菏泽2014-2018年人间布鲁杆菌病的流行特征[J].国际流行病学传染病学杂志,2020,47(3):264-267.
[13] 高华强,孙奇峰,王吉玲,等.2005-2015年浙江省绍兴市布鲁氏菌病流行病学分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(8):638-640.
[14] 宋广德,邹建芳,赵玉军,等.2010-2016年山东省布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2017,12(11):1099-1101.
[15] 王敏,徐丹,张斌,等.2001-2011年大连市布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2012,18(4):312-313.
[16] 王凯,王妍,李丹,等.1039例布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查及患者临床特征分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(4):5-9.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}