Objective This study investigated the prevalence and comorbidity patterns of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in the Tianqiao District of Jinan, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods From 2022 to 2023, the stratified random cluster sampling method was used to collect physical examination data for common diseases among primary and secondary school students 9-18 years old in the Tianqiao District of Jinan. The chi-square test was used to compare the detection rates of common diseases among students according to educational stage and gender. The Apriori algorithm was used to explore the comorbidity patterns of common diseases. Results The detection rates of poor vision, overweight or obesity, dental caries, high blood pressure, malnutrition, and abnormal spinal curvature were 75%, 35%, 27%, 17%, 7.5%, and 2.0%, respectively. In girls, the detection rates of poor vision, high blood pressure dental caries, and overweight or obesity were 78.7%, 22.8%, 31.0%, and 25.5%, respectively. In boys, the detection rates of poor vision, high blood pressure dental caries, and overweight or obesity were 71.5%, 11.8%, 23.2%, and 43.7%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Moreover, significant differences were observed among primary school students, junior high school students, and senior high school students in the detection rates of poor vision (58.3%, 75.3%, and 89.6%), high blood pressure (10.6%, 20.7%, and 18.8%), and dental caries (30.9%, 27.3%, and 22.7%) (all P<0.05). The most common comorbidities were poor vision, and overweight or obesity (S=35.073%, C=75.26%, L=1.044). Conclusions The detection rate of common diseases in primary and middle school students in the Tianqiao District of Jinan is concerning. Poor vision was most likely to be co-affected by overweight or obesity. Daily interventions and preventive measures should be taken.
Key words
Primary and secondary school students /
Common diseases /
Current situation /
comorbidity
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