某医学院校学生献血知信行情况及相关影响因素分析

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摘要目的了解海南省医学生无偿献血现状及影响因素,为建立大学生无偿献血长效机制提供科学依据。方法采用现况研究的方法,于2021年8月,对海南医学院在校本科生、研究生各班级均发放无偿献血“知信行”电子问卷,自愿填写,调查内容包括一般人口学信息及无偿献血相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)问题。采用多重线性回归分析筛选影响KAP得分的相关因素。结果本次共有效调查4 535名学生,献血知信行得分为(55.06±8.94)分(总分79分)。其中,献血相关知识回答正确率介于42.4%～97.7%,献血相关知识平均得分为(7.55±1.60)分(总分10分),态度部分平均得分为(45.65±7.79)分(总分60分);行为部分平均得分为(1.86±2.60)(总分为9分)。年龄越大(β=0.266)、临床专业(β=0.704)、非海南籍(β=1.241)、接受过献血动员(β=1.136)、自身愿意做献血动员志愿者(β=1.972)、愿意本班内设置献血动员志愿者岗位(β=4.128)的学生,其KAP总得分较高(P＜0.05)。结论海南省医学生无偿献血知信行总分有待提高,需对低年龄、非临床专业及海南籍学生加强无偿献血相关“校园宣教”活动的建设与开展,提高无偿献血率。　

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	寇乐
	张佳栋
	代丽凤
	林明鲁
	范熠
	周静
	曹文婷

关键词 ：医学生, 无偿献血, 知信行, 影响因素

Abstract：Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of voluntary blood donation among medical students in Hainan Province, so as to provide scientific evidence for the establishment of a long-term mechanism of voluntary blood donation among college students. Methods In August 2021, the electronic questionnaire of “knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP)” for voluntary blood donation was released to all undergraduate and graduate students of Hainan Medical College and voluntarily completed, including general demographic information and KAP related to voluntary blood donation. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to screen the relevant factors affecting KAP scores. Results A total of 4 535 students were effectively investigated, and the average score of KAP for blood donation was (55.06±8.94) points (79 points in total). Among them, the correct answer rate of blood donation-related knowledge was 42.4%-97.7%, the average score of blood donation-related knowledge was (7.55±1.60) points (total score of 10 points), and the average score of the attitude component was (45.65±7.79) points (total score of 60 points). The average score for the practice component was (1.86±2.60) points (9 points overall). the older students (β=0.266), the clinical specialty (β=0.704), the non-Hainanese (β=1.241), the students who have received blood donation mobilization (β=1.136), the students who are willing to be blood donation mobilization volunteers (β=1.972), the students who were willing to set up blood donation mobilization volunteer positions in their class (β=4.128) had a higher total KAP score (P<0.05). Conclusions The total score of KAP of voluntary blood donation of medical students in Hainan Province needs to be improved. It is necessary to strengthen the construction and implementation of “campus education” activities for students of younger ages, non-clinical majors, and Hainan nationality to improve the rate of voluntary blood donation.

Key words： Medical student Voluntary blood donation Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) Influencing factor

收稿日期: 2022-06-06

ZTFLH:

R183.7

作者简介: 寇乐(1998—),男,贵州威宁人,本科在读,专业方向为疾病预防与健康促进。

引用本文:

寇乐,张佳栋,代丽凤,林明鲁,范熠,周静,曹文婷. 某医学院校学生献血知信行情况及相关影响因素分析[J]. 中国校医, 2023, 37(7): 496-499,514.
KOU Le, ZHANG Jiadong, DAI Lifeng, LIN Minglu, FAN Yi, ZHOU Jing, CAO Wenting. Analysis of status of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) for blood donation and related influencing factors among medical students. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2023, 37(7): 496-499,514.

链接本文:

https://www.zgxyzz.org.cn/CN/ 或 https://www.zgxyzz.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V37/I7/496

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