Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence and drug treatment of hypertension in middle school students, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to select all junior high school students in three middle schools in an urban area of a county to conduct a survey. Self-designed questionnaires were used to survey students’ basic information such as age, gender, disease history, and family history, and standard methods were used to measure height, weight, and blood pressure. Results A total of 5 126 students from the first to the third grade of junior high school were surveyed, including 2 711 boys and 2 505 girls. As students’ height and weight increased, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure increased significantly for both boys and girls. The overall detection rates of hypertension in boys and girls were 4.83% and 3.95%, respectively, and the detection rates of hypertension in boys and girls increased significantly with the increase of grade (χ2=11.229, P<0.001). The awareness rate of hypertension among students was 9.13%. The drug treatment rate of patients with grade 2 hypertension was 27.27%, and the main drugs were captopril tablets an amlodipine besylate tablets. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension among middle school students in this county is basically consistent with relevant reports in China. Students have low awareness and treatment rates of hypertension and need to be treated with intensive medication.
乔适雨,赵峰,王旭,向全永. 某县城区5 126名初中生高血压患病及药物治疗现状调查[J]. 中国校医, 2022, 36(12): 889-892.
QIAO Shi-yu, ZHAO Feng, WANG Xu, XIANG Quan-yong. Investigation on prevalence of hypertension and drug treatment of 5 126 junior high school students in an urban area of a county. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2022, 36(12): 889-892.
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2022, Vol. 36 
