目的 采用棉绳穿一次性鼻氧管,用于固定胃管的效果观察。 方法 选择某医院2016年7月1日—2018年6月30日住院留置胃管的患者90例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组各45例;实验组患者采用棉绳穿一次性鼻氧管固定胃管,对照组患者采用2条橡胶胶布固定胃管,观察10 d内的胃管固定效果。 结果 实验组患者胃管固定非计划拔管率和皮肤刺激率明显低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 应用棉绳穿鼻氧管固定胃管的方法可有效地预防胃管脱管和皮肤黏膜损伤。

Objective To evaluate the application effect of cotton rope wearing nasal oxygen tube in gastric tube fixation. Methods A total of 90 hospitalized patients with indwelling gastric tube cognitive anomalies were selected as the research objects by the random number table method from July 1, 2016 to 30 June 2018, and they were divided into an experimental group and a control group (45 cases in each group). The patients in the the experimental group received the cotton rope wearing nasal oxygen tube in gastric tube fixation, and those in the control group received the routine fixation method. The effects were observed for 10 days. Results In the experimental group, the rates of unplanned gastric tube removal and skin irritation were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.5). Conclusion The method of fixing the gastric tube with cotton rope through nasal oxygen tube can effectively prevent the gastric tube from detaching and the skin and mucosa injury.