Abstract：Objective to understand the present menstruation condition of female students in a higher vocational college and explore the specific measures and strategies for effective prevention of primary dysmenorrhea to improve the quality of life of the students. Methods A total of 302 female students from different departments and professionals in a higher vocational college were investigated by using a self-made questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate of primary dysmenorrhea in the female college students was 82.83%. The single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression model analysis found that the age at menarche, menstrual quantity, and physical exercises were the influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea (P ＜ 0.05). Dysmenorrhea duration was one of the important factors affecting the degree of dysmenorrhea. The students had poor awareness of menstruation and the painful menstruation was associated with a higher incidence of menstrual symptoms, and 19.44% of the female students took painkiller by themselves. Conclusion The dysmenorrhea is common among the higher vocational college girls. Therefore, according to the menstrual status of female students, the school authority should strengthen the related health education, and improve the students' exercises and health consciousness, so as to promote the formation of health behaviors and reduce the level of dysmenorrhea.
郭丹桂. 某职业技术学院女大学生痛经状况及其影响因素[J]. 中国校医, 2017, 31(10): 754-756,758.
GUO Dan-gui. Epidemiological investigation of primary dysmenorrhea and its influencing factors in female students in a higher vocational college. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2017, 31(10): 754-756,758.
2017, Vol. 31 
