Abstract：Objective To analyze the influencing factors and the accompanying symptoms, so as provide effective prevention measures for symptom improvement by investigating dysmenorrhea of female college students at school. Methods The dysmenorrhea quality of life scale designed based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among female college students randomly selected by cluster sampling. The data were statistically analyzed, and the influencing factors of dysmenorrhea among female college students were analyzed by optimal scale regression. Results A total of 201 questionnaires were obtained. According to the degree of influence from large to small, the influencing factors of dysmenorrhea in female college students were as follows: hereditary, pressure, eating habits, interpersonal relationships, and mental state (P<0.05). The accompanying symptoms of dysmenorrhea included abdominal pain (98.3%), back pain (85.8%), anal pendant (54.6%), headache (43.2%), breast pain (60.8%), and so on. Conclusion The incidence of dysmenorrhea in female college students is relatively high. It is recommended to control living habits, mental health education, and self-conditioning.
基金资助:南京中医药大学2021年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(103152021135);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2020SJA0316);国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学)NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment (Fudan University)开放基金(FHTA2019-7)
张嘉雯,孟新华,胡明慧,白庚亮. 南京市某高校女大学生痛经影响因素及其伴随症状研究[J]. 中国校医, 2023, 37(1): 1-3,7.
ZHANG Jiawen, MENG Xinhua, HU Minghui, BAI Gengliang. Study on influencing factors and accompanying symptoms of dysmenorrhea among female college students in Nanjing City. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2023, 37(1): 1-3,7.
2023, Vol. 37 
