某高校2 968名在职教职工牙齿楔状缺损的调查分析

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (2)

全文: PDF (1194 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要目的调查某高校教职工楔状缺损的患病情况,为其预防保健提供临床参考依据。方法对本校2 968名35～64岁在职教师楔状缺损患病率、治疗率等状况进行调查分析,将牙位分布及频数分布等情况作为统计指标。应用统计软件对结果进行分析。结果楔状缺损总患病率为 46.43％,总治疗率为19.65%,3个年龄组间患病率(35～44岁为43.17%, 45～54岁为47.79%, 55～64岁为53.50%,χ2趋势=15.79,P<0.05)、治疗率(35～44岁为9.75%, 45～54岁为19.78%, 55～64岁为33.83%,χ2趋势=193.03,P<0.001)差异均有统计学意义。多因素回归分析显示,除了性别不是影响因素(P ＞0.05),其余年龄、岗位以及文化程度均是影响因素。患病率最高的是第1前磨牙(30.46％),最低的是第2磨牙(0.80％)。结论本高校教职工楔状缺损的患病不容忽视,需要加强口腔预防与保健的宣传教育。　

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	刘兴仁
	赵梅洱

关键词 ：楔状缺损, 高校教职工, 口腔健康体检

Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence of wedge-shaped tooth defects among faculty and staff of a university so as to provide clinical references for preventive health care. Methods The prevalence and treatment rates of wedge-shaped defects among 2 968 in-service teachers aged 35-64 in this school were investigated and analyzed, and the distribution of tooth position and frequency distribution were used as statistical indicators. The results were analyzed by using statistical software. Results The overall prevalence of wedge-shaped defects was 46.43%, the total treatment rate was 19.65%, and the prevalence rates among the three age groups were statistically significant (43.17% at 35-44-year group, 47.79% at 45-54-year group, 53.50% at 55-64-year group, χ2trend=15.79, P<0.05), and the treatment rates were also statistically significant (9.75% at 35-44-year group, 19.78% at 45-54-year group, 33.83% at 55-64-year group, χ2trend=193.03, P<0.001). The multivariate regression analysis showed that age, position, and education level were all influencing factors except for gender as the influencing factor (P>0.05). The highest prevalence was in the first premolars (30.46%) and the lowest in the second molars (0.80%). Conclusion The disease of wedge-shaped tooth defects in the faculty and staff of this university cannot be ignored, and it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of oral prevention and health care.

Key words： Wedge-shaped defect College staff member Oral healthy examination

收稿日期: 2023-03-30

ZTFLH:

R781.2

作者简介: 刘兴仁(1976—),女,云南曲靖人,副主任医师,硕士研究生,主要从事口腔临床及健康教育工作。

引用本文:

刘兴仁,赵梅洱. 某高校2 968名在职教职工牙齿楔状缺损的调查分析[J]. 中国校医, 2023, 37(12): 911-913,924.
LIU Xingren, ZHAO Meier. Investigation and analysis of 2 968 in-service faculty members in a university with wedge-shaped tooth defects. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2023, 37(12): 911-913,924.

链接本文:

https://www.zgxyzz.org.cn/CN/ 或 https://www.zgxyzz.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V37/I12/911

[1] 周学东,陈智,岳林.牙体牙髓病学[M].5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2020:73-74.
[2] Peumans M,Politano G,Van Meerbeek B. Treatment of noncariouscervical lesions:when,why,and how[J]. Int J Esthet Dent,2020,15(1):16-42.
[3] 刘青,石昕,侯铁舟.Teetester对于楔状缺损危险因素的初步探讨[J].口腔医学,2021,41(08):728-731.
[4] 卜冬平.排龈线技术预防牙体楔状缺损充填治疗后悬突及脱落的临床研究[J].中国现代药物应用,2018,12(18):74-75.
[5] 钟伟英,李进红. SonicFill超声树脂修复楔状缺损的临床研究[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2019,35(11):650-653.
[6] Sabrah AH,Turssi CP,Lippert F,et al. 3D-Image analysis of theimpact of toothpaste abrasivity on the progression of simulated nonca-rious cervical lesions[J]. J Dent,2018(73):14-18.
[7] Turssi CP,Binsaleh F,Lippert F,et al.Interplay between toothbrushsiffness and dentifrice abrasivity on the development of noncariouscervical lesions[J]. Clin Oral Investig,2019,23(9):3551-3556.
[8] Bartlett D.Etiology and prevention of acid erosion[J]. Compend ContinEduc Dent,2009,30(9):616-620.
[9] 梁景平.非龋性颈部缺损的研究进展[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2020,55(5):323-328.
[10] 汤叔禹,李敏.清华大学教师口腔健康状况调查[J].上海口腔医学,2002,11(1):56-59.
[11] 侯豫.贵阳市成年人楔状缺损的病因调查[J].贵州医药,2016,40(7):780.
[12] Turssi CP,Binsaleh F,Lippert F,et al.Interplay between toothb-rush stiffness and dentifrice abrasivity on the development of non-carious cervical lesions[J]. Clin Oral Investig,2019,23(9):3551-3556.
[13] Que K,Guo B,Jia Z,et al. A cross-sectional study:non-cariouscervical lesions,cervical dentine hypersensitivity and related riskfactors[J]. J Oral Rehabil,2013,40(1):24-32.
[14] 范华南,刘漪,李慧.老年人牙齿楔状缺损的现状及相关因素分析[J].现代医院,2018,18(6):894-896.
[15] 李晓洁,马敏,杨程,等.宁夏城市地区成年人楔状缺损状况的研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2012,37(10):921-925.
[16] -zg-z,Mehmet,Taner Arabaci,et al.Relationship between hande-dness and toothbrush-related cervical dental abrasion in left-andright-handed individuals[J]. Journal of Dental Sciences 2010(5):177-182.
[17] Wood I,Jawad Z,Paisley C,et al. Non-carious cervical toothsurface loss:a literature review[J]. J Dent,2008,36(10):759-766.
[18] 闫文娟.广州市中高收入人群楔状缺损调查分析[J].广东牙病防治,2012,20(2):93-97.
[19] 杨改静,秦羽璠.邢台地区某煤矿工人牙体楔状缺损调查及病因分析[J].解放军医学院学报,2021,42(2):167-171.
[20] Estafan A,Furnari PC,Goldstein G,et a1. In vivo correlation ofnonearious cervical lesions and occlusal wear[J]. J Prosthet Dent,2005,93(3):221-226.
[21] Bartlett DW,Shah P.A critical review of non-carious cervical (wear)lesions and the role of abfraction,erosion,and abrasion[J]. J DentRes,2006,85(4):306-312.
[22] Lai ZY,Zhi QH,Zhou Y,et a1. Prevalence of non-cariouscervical lesions and associated risk indicators in middle-aged andelderly populations in Southern China[J]. J Dent Res,2015,18(1):41-50.
[23] 聂红永,董红,聂红兵.某高校506名离退休职工牙齿楔状缺损的调查分析[J].中国校医,2018,32(1):42-43,45.
[24] 胡光宇,冯岩,张煜晨,等.徐州市实施儿童窝沟封闭预防龋齿项目效果评价及影响因素分析[J].中国校医,2023,37(3):161-163,167.