中小学生不同营养指数的年龄曲线特征及其与血压脉搏相关性分析

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摘要目的明确中小学生不同营养指数的年龄曲线特征及其与血压脉搏相关性。方法应用SPSS软件对2017年苏州市中小学生体检结果进行统计分析,分析不同年龄营养指数(BMI、Quetelet、Rohrer)均数,观察不同营养指数的年龄曲线特征;通过不同营养指数与血压脉搏的相关分析,观察其关联度。结果 BMI、Quetelet指数均值随年龄增长而上升;Rohrer指数均值6岁开始随年龄增长而下降,低点在13岁,14开始随年龄增长而上升,呈“V”型走势。身高体质量及不同营养指数与血压皆呈正相关(P<0.01),BMI、Quetelet指数与脉搏负相关(P<0.01),Rohrer指数与脉搏正相关(P<0.01)。结论 BMI、Quetelet指数的年龄曲线特征与经典描述一致,Rohrer指数的年龄曲线特征与经典描述不一致。超重肥胖是高血压危险因素,不同营养指数与血压皆呈正相关(收缩压比舒张压关联度更高),其关联度由高到低排列为:Quetelet、BMI、Rohrer。不同营养指数与脉搏相关分析结果不一致。　

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	沙汝明

关键词 ：营养状况, 血压, 脉搏

Abstract：Objective To determine the age curve characteristics of different nutritional indexes and their correlation with blood pressure and pulse in primary and secondary school students. Methods The results of physical examinations were statistically analyzed by SPSS in primary and secondary school students in Suzhou City in 2017, for the means of nutrition indexes (BMI, Quetelet, Rohrer) in different ages, and the age curve characteristics of different nutrition indexes, and in addition, the correlations between the different nutritional indexes and blood pressure and pulse were investigated. Results BMI and Quetelet indexes increased with the age. Rohrer index started to decline with the age at 6 years, having a low of 13 years and a rise of 14 years, showing a "V" trend. The height, weight and different nutrition indexes were positively correlated with blood pressure (SBP, DBP) (P<0.01). BMI and Quetelet index were negatively related to the pulse (P<0.01), and Rohrer index was positively related to the pulse (P<0.01). Conclusion The age curves of BMI and Quetelet indexes are consistent with the classic researches, while the age curves of Rohrer index is not consistent with the classic ones. Overweight and obesity are risk factors of hypertension, and different nutritional indexes are positively correlated with blood pressure (SBP has a higher correlation than DBP), which ranked from high to low are Quetelet, BMI and Rohrer. The results of different nutritional indexes and pulse correlation analysis are inconsistent.

Key words： nutrition status blood pressure pulse

收稿日期: 2018-10-10

ZTFLH:

R153

作者简介: 沙汝明(1964-),男,江苏昆山人,副主任医师,本科学历,主要从事学校卫生工作。

引用本文:

沙汝明. 中小学生不同营养指数的年龄曲线特征及其与血压脉搏相关性分析[J]. 中国校医, 2019, 33(5): 329-330,391.
SHA Ru-ming. Characteristics of age curves of different nutritional indexes and their correlation with blood pressure and pulse in primary and middle school students. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2019, 33(5): 329-330,391.

链接本文:

https://www.zgxyzz.org.cn/CN/ 或 https://www.zgxyzz.org.cn/CN/Y2019/V33/I5/329

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