Abstract:Objective To investigate the trend of Weierweike indexes in 7-18 years old Mongolian and Han adolescents during 20 years and explore the difference between Mongolian and Han adolescents in the Weierweike indexes. Methods The Weierweike index data were collected from the “Research report on physical fitness and health of Chinese students from 1995 to 2014“and the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results During the 20 years, the trend of Weierweike index of the Mongolian city male adolescents was from below the Han average level to basically the same. The Weierweike index of the Mongolian city female adolescents was generally higher than that of the Han adolescents at the age of 15-17 years. The Weierweike index of the Mongolian country male adolescentswas generally higher than that of the Han adolescents at the age of 7-10 years. The Weierweike index of the Mongolian country female adolescents was generally higher than that of the Han adolescents at the age of 7-18 years. During the 20 years, the Weierweike index of Mongolian male adolescents was generally higher than that of the females at the age of 7-10 years and 18 years, but the Weierweike index of the female adolescents was generally higher than that of the males at the age of 13-16 years. However between 2011 and 2014, the Weierweike indexes of the female and male adolescents were basically the same at the age of 13-16 years. The Weierweike index of Han male adolescents was generally higher than that of the females at the age of 7-18 years. The Weierweike indexes of the Mongolian and Han male adolescents were basically the same, while the Weierweike index of the Mongolian female adolescents was generally higher than that of the Han adolescents. Conclusion In our country, the overall level of the Weierweike index of the Mongolian adolescents is higher than that of the Han adolescents at the age of 7-18 years. In addition, the level of the Weierweike index of the male adolescents is generally higher than that of the female adolescents both in Mongolian and Han.
庄荟瑛,赵宏林,王丽梅,王凤英. 蒙古族与汉族7~18岁青少年维尔维克指数二十年变化趋势分析[J]. 中国校医, 2019, 33(2): 81-84,91.
ZHUANG Hui-ying, ZHAO Hong-lin, WANG li-mei, WANG Feng-ying. Trend of Weierweike indexes in 7-18 years old Mongolian and Han adolescents during 20 years. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2019, 33(2): 81-84,91.